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A Solver for Massively Parallel Direct Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Multiphase Flows

机译:一种求解大规模并行直接数值模拟的求解器   三维多相流

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摘要

We present a new solver for massively parallel simulations of fullythree-dimensional multiphase flows. The solver runs on a variety of computerarchitectures from laptops to supercomputers and on 65536 threads or more(limited only by the availability to us of more threads). The code is whollywritten by the authors in Fortran 2003 and uses a domain decomposition strategyfor parallelization with MPI. The fluid interface solver is based on a parallelimplementation of the LCRM hybrid Front Tracking/Level Set method designed tohandle highly deforming interfaces with complex topology changes. We discussthe implementation of this interface method and its particular suitability todistributed processing where all operations are carried out locally ondistributed subdomains. We have developed parallel GMRES and Multigriditerative solvers suited to the linear systems arising from the implicitsolution of the fluid velocities and pressure in the presence of strong densityand viscosity discontinuities across fluid phases. Particular attention isdrawn to the details and performance of the parallel Multigrid solver. The codeincludes modules for flow interaction with immersed solid objects, contact linedynamics, species and thermal transport with phase change. Here, however, wefocus on the simulation of the canonical problem of drop splash onto a liquidfilm and report on the parallel performance of the code on varying numbers ofthreads. The 3D simulations were run on mesh resolutions up to $1024^3$ withresults at the higher resolutions showing the fine details and features ofdroplet ejection, crown formation and rim instability observed under similarexperimental conditions. Keywords:
机译:我们提出了一种用于全三维多相流大规模并行模拟的新求解器。该求解器可以在从笔记本电脑到超级计算机的各种计算机体系结构上运行,并且可以在65536个或更多线程上运行(仅受我们对更多线程的可用性的限制)。该代码由作者完全在Fortran 2003中编写,并使用域分解策略与MPI并行化。流体界面求解器基于LCRM混合前端跟踪/水平集方法的并行实现,该方法旨在处理具有复杂拓扑变化的高度变形的界面。我们讨论此接口方法的实现及其对分布式处理的特殊适用性,其中所有操作均在分布式子域上本地执行。我们已经开发了适用于线性系统的并行GMRES和多粒度解算器,该线性系统是在流体相之间存在强密度和粘度不连续性的情况下,由流体速度和压力的隐式求解引起的。特别要注意并行Multigrid求解器的细节和性能。该代码包括用于与沉浸的固体物体进行流体相互作用,接触线动力学,具有相变的物质和热传输的模块。但是,在这里,我们集中在液滴飞溅到液膜上的典型问题的模拟上,并报告了在不同数量的线程上代码的并行性能。 3D模拟在高达$ 1024 ^ 3 $的网格分辨率下进行,结果得到了更高的分辨率,显示了在类似实验条件下观察到的细微细节和液滴喷射,冠形成和边缘不稳定性的特征。关键字:

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